Empowering TopoAsia: The IAP TimeMachine Platform as a Collaborative Infrastructure for Pan-Asian Deep-Time Research
Haipeng Li1, Mingcai Hou1, Christian Verard2, Christopher Scotese3, Han Cheng1, and Chengshan Wang4
1 Institute of Sedimentary Geology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China
2 Department of Earth Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
3 Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
4 School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China
The TopoAsia International Research Initiative aims to unravel the complex deep-shallow coupling of the Asian continent by uniting over 250 experts across 30 countries. However, realizing the initiative's "Four Co-Principles"—specifically Co-Building and Co-Sharing—requires overcoming significant technical hurdles, including fragmented regional datasets, siloed software environments, and reproducibility challenges. This presentation introduces the TimeMachine platform, developed by the International Association for Paleogeography (IAP), as a critical cyber-infrastructure designed to operationalize TopoAsia’s collaborative mission.
TimeMachine (https://deeptime.world/) is a novel, browser-based platform that democratizes access to advanced paleogeographic reconstruction. By leveraging GPU-accelerated rasterization and cloud-based architecture, the platform integrates multiple global plate motion models with comprehensive geological, paleontological, and paleoclimatic databases into a single, intuitive interface. We demonstrate how TimeMachine serves as the technological backbone for TopoAsia by:
- Facilitating Co-Building: Enabling researchers from diverse disciplines (geology to geodynamics) to project local datasets onto high-resolution global maps without specialized hardware.
- Enhancing Co-Sharing: Providing a unified spatiotemporal framework where data and models are transparent, interoperable, and easily shared via cloud-based project management.
- Supporting Co-Planning: allowing real-time visualization of data gaps to prioritize future transnational research questions.
Through a case study on Cretaceous paleogeographic reconstruction, we illustrate how TimeMachine transforms the efficiency and accessibility of deep-time analysis. By replacing static, traditional workflows with dynamic, reproducible modeling, TimeMachine provides the necessary infrastructure to advance TopoAsia’s goal of an open, equitable, and integrated pan-Asian Earth system research network.